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31/07/2009

Mosquitos used as "needles" for Malaria vaccine

Europe: Scientists Used Mosquitoes as Fying "Vaccine" Needles

Published on 07-30-2009 Email To Friend Print Version
http://www.google.com/hostednews/ap/articl...aXwYGQD99OBGNG0


In a daring experiment in Europe, scientists used mosquitoes as flying needles to deliver a "vaccine" of live malaria parasites through their bites.

The results were astounding: Everyone in the vaccine group acquired immunity to malaria; everyone in a non-vaccinated comparison group did not, and developed malaria when exposed to the parasites later.

The study was only a small proof-of-principle test, and its approach is not practical on a large scale. However, it shows that scientists may finally be on the right track to developing an effective vaccine against one of mankind's top killers. A vaccine that uses modified live parasites just entered human testing.

"Malaria vaccines are moving from the laboratory into the real world," Dr. Carlos Campbell wrote in an editorial accompanying the study in Thursday's New England Journal of Medicine. He works for PATH, the Program for Appropriate Technology in Health, a Seattle-based global health foundation.

The new study "reminds us that the whole malaria parasite is the most potent immunizing" agent, even though it is harder to develop a vaccine this way and other leading candidates take a different approach, he wrote.

Malaria kills nearly a million people each year, mostly children under 5 and especially in Africa. Infected mosquitoes inject immature malaria parasites into the skin when they bite; these travel to the liver where they mature and multiply. From there, they enter the bloodstream and attack red blood cells — the phase that makes people sick.

People can develop immunity to malaria if exposed to it many times. The drug chloroquine can kill parasites in the final bloodstream phase, when they are most dangerous.

Scientists tried to take advantage of these two factors, by using chloroquine to protect people while gradually exposing them to malaria parasites and letting immunity develop.

They assigned 10 volunteers to a "vaccine" group and five others to a comparison group. All were given chloroquine for three months, and exposed once a month to about a dozen mosquitoes — malaria-infected ones in the vaccine group and non-infected mosquitoes in the comparison group.

That was to allow the "vaccine" effect to develop. Next came a test to see if it was working.

All 15 stopped taking chloroquine. Two months later, all were bitten by malaria-infected mosquitoes. None of the 10 in the vaccine group developed parasites in their bloodstreams; all five in the comparison group did.

The study was done in a lab at Radboud University in Nijmegen, the Netherlands, and was funded by two foundations and a French government grant.

"This is not a vaccine" as in a commercial product, but a way to show how whole parasites can be used like a vaccine to protect against disease, said one of the Dutch researchers, Dr. Robert Sauerwein.

"It's more of an in-depth study of the immune factors that might be able to generate a very protective type of response," said Dr. John Treanor, a vaccine specialist at the University of Rochester Medical Center in Rochester, N.Y., who had no role in the study.

The concept already is in commercial development. A company in Rockville, Md. — Sanaria Inc. — is testing a vaccine using whole parasites that have been irradiated to weaken them, hopefully keeping them in an immature stage in the liver to generate immunity but not cause illness.

Two other reports in the New England Journal show that resistance is growing to artemisinin, the main drug used against malaria in the many areas where chloroquine is no longer effective. Studies in Thailand and Cambodia found the malaria parasite is less susceptible to artemisinin, underscoring the urgent need to develop a vaccine.
On the Net:
New England Journal: http://www.nejm.org
WHO report: http://apps.who.int/malaria/wmr2008/malaria2008.pdf

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17/06/2009

Metabolic typing=different diets

(NaturalNews) Ever wonder why the diet and supplements your friend is taking works wonders for him/her, but not for you? Ever wonder which experts are right: those who promote high protein, high fat, low carbohydrate diets or those who promote high carbohydrate, low fat diets? Ever wonder how one bestselling book says one thing about nutrition, and the other best seller says just the opposite? The reason comes from the fact that everyone has a different metabolic type.

There's no doubt these days that nutritional advice can seem like a minefield of contradictions and opposing truths to anyone who cares to read even a little on the subject. How can this be? The reason is actually very obvious, but perhaps the answer isn't as appealing or as marketable as being able to say, "Hey! Listen to me, I've found the IDEAL diet. Just eat x, y and z."

The truth is that everyone is biochemically different. Just as we have unique fingerprints, our bodies function best on different mixtures of fat, carbohydrates and proteins. What works for one person, may not help a second and can actually make a third worse! Many of the bestselling books are full of stories and testimonials of people who found the diet that worked for them. You don't get to hear about the other 30-50% who never benefited, or even felt worse on the diet. So how do you work out what the right mix of proteins, fats and carbohydrates is for you? You can work out which diet is best for you by establishing your "metabolic type".

There are a few basic nutritional guidelines that everyone needs to follow if they want to enjoy optimum health. These include:
*Plenty of living raw foods (fruit and vegetables)
*Low grains, sugar, refined and high glycaemic carbohydrates of all types
*Good quality protein from animal, fish or vegetarian sources
*A good proportion of unsaturated fat versus saturated fat
However, what differs between people is the proportion of proteins and fats versus carbohydrates that they need for a balanced diet.

There are broadly three "Metabolic Types":
- Fast Oxidizers or "Protein Types"
- Slow Oxidizers or "Carb Types"
- Balanced Types

Fast Oxidizers
Fast Oxidizers tend to fare better on higher protein and fat diets. They tend to need protein at every meal. They also need to eat three meals per day, and would get jittery, depressed, faint or irritable if they missed a meal. Protein Types are carnivorous and tend to cope badly on grains. Typically, the worst meal for them is a large plate of pasta and tomato sauce; they would feel hungry immediately after eating this kind of meal! Personality-wise, Fast Oxidizers tend to be fast thinkers, often busy or driven people (high achievers). They tend to be quite stressed a great deal of the time.

Slow Oxidizers
Slow oxidizers tend to fare better on lower levels of protein and fat. Excessive protein and fat at a meal can make them feel tired and lethargic. They are better at becoming vegetarians if they so choose, but also do well on lighter meat and fish, for example chicken and white fish. They can eat many more grains than fast oxidizers. Slow oxidizers can miss a meal and not notice it at all; they can forget to eat, which would be unthinkable to Fast Oxidizers. Personality-wise Slow Oxidizers tend to be easygoing, fairly laid back people, who are less stressed than Protein Types. They have a tendency to suffer from low energy, lethargy and occasional depression or apathy.

Balanced Types
The balanced type can eat the most variety of food because they do well on higher protein and fat meals, as well as the lower fat and protein ones. Basically what they eat doesn't make too much difference to how they feel. They are classic omnivores, able to eat from a whole range of foods. They can miss a meal, but will feel it more that slow oxidizers. Personality-wise, balanced types are happy relaxed balanced people.

www.metabolictyping.com
www.mayoclinic.com/health/lactose-i...
altmedicine.about.com/od/popularhealthdiets/a/MetabolicType.htm

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14/05/2009

Probiotics helping in flu

(NaturalNews) A new study just published in the journal Postgraduate Medicine has good news about a way to help fight a potential flu pandemic, naturally. Researchers found that a specific strain of probiotics, which are beneficial microorganisms similar to the "friendly" bacteria found naturally in the body's digestive system, increases the body's immune response to the flu virus -- specifically, to influenza A. And the currently much hyped and much feared so-called swine flu, also known as H1N1, is a variant of influenza A.

Although many mainstream medical doctors as well as natural health practitioners have long recognized that probiotics can often help people with digestive disorders such as irritable bowel syndrome (IBS), diarrhea, gas, and bloating, the idea that taking probiotics could help healthy people stay that way has been controversial. But the new study could change that notion. It shows that taking probiotics regularly can boost the immune system in a specific way which helps the body give influenza A the boot. The probiotics strain, which has the scientific tongue-twister name of Bacillus coagulans GBI-30, PTA-6086, was found to cause significant increases in T-cell production of TNF-alpha, a key immune system activity marker, when health adults were exposed to influenza.

Researcher Mira Baron, MD, measured changes in blood TNF-alpha levels in 10 healthy adult volunteers before and after they took doses of the probiotic strain Bacillus coagulans (which is marketed under the trade name GanedenBC30 and found in various dietary supplements) daily and then were exposed to an influenza A virus. Results showed a huge 1709 percent increase in TNF-alpha levels upon viral challenge after the research participants had taken the probiotic for about a month. Dr. Baron noted in her study that the initial, dramatic increase in the body's production of TNF-alpha in response to viral exposure shows a heightened immunological response aimed at protecting against infection.

The study did not evaluate an immune response to the specific swine flu virus, H1N1, currently causing much worry. However, there's certainly reason to think that Bacillus coagulans could boost the body's natural defenses to fight a variety of flu viruses, including swine flu. "These results demonstrate the ability of GanedenBC30 to boost the immune system of healthy adults against viruses that cause some of the most common human illnesses," Dr. Baron said in a statement to the press. "The study helps support the long-suspected belief about the beneficial effects of GanedenBC30 on the immune system and adds to the emerging body of evidence that probiotics can benefit healthy people as well as those with specific health issues."

Dr. Gary Huffnagle, a professor of microbiology and immunology at the University of Michigan, and author of the book The Probiotics Revolution reviewed Dr. Baron's findings and concluded the research adds to the growing body of scientific data that show probiotics boost the immune function of healthy adults to defend against infection and lessen the symptoms of disease. "I think it is a wise move to include the consumption of probiotics, such as Sustenex (a supplement that contains Bacillus coagulans), along with good diet, frequent hand washing and other recommendations by the CDC in the battle against flu. While more research is needed to demonstrate whether this translates into reduced hospitalization and/or deaths, it's a healthy, low-cost, proactive thing that people can do that has no risks associated with it."

For more information:
http://www.postgradmed.com/index.ph...

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07/05/2009

Sexual functioning in men can be restored naturally

(NaturalNews) Men who have taken the time to get their hormone levels in balance never have to consider popping a Viagra. Even men who still produce plenty of testosterone can find themselves in need of hormone balancing when things start to go wrong in the bedroom. This is because processes are at work preventing testosterone from doing the work it was meant to do. When these processes are corrected, most men can again perform as they did in their primes.

Conversion of testosterone to estrogen siphons virility and leaves men vulnerable

As men leave their 30s behind, they often find their testosterone is being converted to estrogen, in a process known as aromatization. As the aromatase enzyme steals their testosterone, many men find themselves developing characteristics of low testosterone levels. These include decreased libido and inability to perform sexually, fatigue, lack of motivation, poor concentration, depression, decreased muscle mass, and increased body fat. Breasts may enlarge as extra estrogen begins to promote female body characteristics.

In a recent study, researchers found that low testosterone levels are associated with higher risk of death from all causes. One of the main causes is the increase in heart attacks seen in men who have entered middle age. The heart is the most important muscle in the body, and its health is in jeopardy as aromatase drives the conversion of testosterone to estrogen, thereby reducing all muscle mass. As muscle mass is lost, men may try to regain it with exercise, putting more stress on their weakened hearts.

Testosterone is an anabolic hormone that naturally promotes muscle growth. Estrogen, on the other hand, is catabolic, and promotes the breakdown of muscle tissue. In order to maintain muscle mass throughout the body, it is essential to normalize the conversion of testosterone to estrogen. This becomes a vicious circle. Estrogen increases body fat, and body fat increases production of aromtase leading to the production of more estrogen. To put and end to the expanding waistline and the health problems that go with it, the conversion of testosterone to estrogen must be returned to the rate men had when they were young and virile.

Only free testosterone is bioactive

In order for testosterone to be active in the body it must exist in a free, unbound state. The binding of testosterone to a glycoprotein known as sex hormone binding globulin (SHBG) reduces the amount of active testosterone. When testosterone is bound, it is still there in the body, but it is handcuffed to SHBG and is unable to produce any benefits. Useless, bound testosterone cannot prevent heart attack, aid in sexual function, build muscle, create red cell mass, or contribute to bone density. When testosterone has lost its ability to be bioactive, many of the complaints of older women become the complaints of older men, such as memory loss and osteoporosis.

Chrysin inhibits the conversion of testosterone to estrogen

Chrysin is a bioflavonoid from Passifllora incarnate, commonly called the passionflower. It inhibits the aromatase process in men just like it does in women. Body builders have a history of using chrysin as a testosterone booster, since inhibiting the conversion of testosterone to estrogen leaves more testosterone to power muscle building. Body builder use of chrysin swung into high gear in 1999 when a study found that bioavailability of chyrsin could be boosted by the addition of an extract from black pepper called piperine. Researchers have found that when chrysin is combined with piperine, also known as bioperine, men see reductions in serum estrogen levels and increases in total and free testosterone in as little as 30 days.

In a study at the University of Minnesota, published in 1993, chrysin and several other bioflavonoids were compared to an aromatase inhibiting drug used to treat hormone sensitive cancers. Chyrsin was found to be the most effective of all the compounds tested at inhibiting aromatase in human fat cell cultures, and was declared to be equal in potency to the drug. Follow-up studies have identified specific mechanisms by which chrysin inhibits aromatase in human cells.

Another property of chrysin that can help out in the bedroom is its ability to reduce anxiety and stress. Performance anxiety that can be spawned during an inadequate experience tends to snowball with each subsequent encounter until it can be a significant negative. Researchers in Argentina injected mice with diazepam (Valium), chyrsin, or a placebo to determine the effects of these compounds on anxiety and performance levels. Chrysin was found to lower anxiety on a par with diazepam, but without the side effects of motor impairment and sedation.

Chrysin is also a potent antioxidant with vitamin-like effects in the body. It has an anti-inflammatory effect by inhibiting the COX-2 and 5-lipoxygenase enzymes. Substances that inhibit inflammation may protect against the diverse array of diseases that characterize the aging process.

There is more to the passionflower than chrysin

Another bioflavonoid, benzoflavone moiety (BZF), has been recently isolated from the passionflower. Most of the research on BZF has been conducted at the University of Pharmaceutical Sciences at Panjab University in India. In 2002, scientists there studied the potential usefulness of chrysin and BZF against the effects of aging on male sexuality in older rats for a period of 30 days. After treatment, there was a significant improvement in overall sexual functions in the rats given the bioflavonoids, compared to control rats.

Rats receiving chrysin (1 mg/kg) and BZG (10 mg/kg) exhibited increased libido when they were allowed to interact with ready female rats. According to these researchers, BZF was even more potent than chrysin as an anti-aromatase agent and exhibited better effects on the sexual systems of the rats. They concluded that bioflavonoids from the passionflower had great potential against the physiological and biochemical effects of aging. (Journal of Medicinal Food, May, 2002)

In another study, decreased libido, fertility and mating efficiency in healthy male rats was studied. Rats were given either ethanol, nicotine, or a combination of the two, which are known to be depressants of libido, fertility and sperm count. Some of the rats were also given 10 mg/kg of BZF concurrently for 30 days.

At the end of the treatments, it was observed that the rats receiving only ethanol, nicotine, or the combination had virtually no libido as measured by mounting behavior. Their sperm counts had declined, and there was no mating efficiency or fertility when paired with ready female rats. However, the rats which were given BZF along with the libido depressants exhibited significant libido-oriented mounting behavior, significantly increased sperm count, and increased fertilization potential.

Finally, the rats that did not have BZF were divided again and given the identical dose of BZF for 7 days. This treatment confirmed that BZF speeds up the restoration of sexuality, fertility and vigor upon the cessation of ethanol and nicotine consumption. (Life Science, November 15, 2002)

In 2003, the Panjab group treated healthy male rats with tetrahydrocannabinol (THC), the main psychoactive compound found in hemp plants. Half of the rats were then treated with BZF over a period of 30 days. The THC rats had a significant loss of libido, decreased sperm count, and reduced number of impregnated female rats. Those treated with BZF were observed to be significantly protected against the chronic THC induced decrease in libido, mating performance, and fertility during the experimental period. Upon discontinuation of the THC treatment, the rats that had received only THC were treated with BZF for seven days following which their libido, sperm count and sexual fertility was completely restored. (British Journal of Pharmacology, January, 2003)

Also in 2003, this group evaluated an extract of leaves from the passionflower on mice by observing their mounting behavior. Male mice given the extract exhibited significant sexually stimulated behavior at all administered doses (75, 100, 150 mg/kg). The highest activity was observed with the 100 mg/kg dose when the mountings were calculated about 95 minutes after administration of the extracts. (Phytotherapy Resources, April, 2003.

The Panjab team reported that passionflower is used in several parts of the world as a traditional medicine for the management of anxiety, insomnia and epilepsy and as a morphine addition. In their work, BZF has exhibited significantly encouraging results in the tolerance and dependence on several addiction-prone psychotropic drugs, including morphine, nicotine, ethanol, diazepam (Valium) and THC. (Addiction Biology, December, 2003)

Nettle root liberates bound testosterone

Since testosterone bound by SHBG is no longer available to cell receptor sites, it fails to induce libido. It has lost its biological activity and is no longer free to perform the functions of testosterone in the body. As men enter their 40s, the capacity of SHBG to bind testosterone increases dramatically by an average of 40% and coincides with age-associated loss of libido. Studies have shown that declining sexual interest and performance that is associated with age is not necessarily due to the amount of testosterone produced, but to what happens to it after it is produced. There are older men who have received testosterone replacement and who have failed to gain the anticipated benefits. This is because their administered testosterone is being quickly bound by SHBG.

According to data published by the Life Extension Foundation, European researchers have identified constituents of nettle root that bind to SHBG in place of testosterone, leaving testosterone to remain in the body in its free state. The authors of one of the studies stated that these constituents of nettle root "may influence the blood level of free, i.e. active steroid hormones by displacing them from the SHBG binding site."

Nettle root and chrysin combined with piperine were found to be safe as well as effective in studies sponsored by the Life Extension Foundation.

Physical exercise supports higher testosterone levels

Several studies have shown that high-intensity exercise done on a regular basis keeps testosterone at optimal levels. One study examined how the effects of heavy resistance training in both young and older men affected their testosterone levels. Both groups were found to have a statistically significant increase in testosterone levels after exercise. Another study revealed that strength training in middle-aged men increased free testosterone levels.

Getting plenty of omega 3 fats helps keep SHBG in check

In a study done in Japan, essential fatty acids EPA and DHA, found in high concentrations in cold water fish and fish oil products, affected SHBG levels in men aged 43 to 88 years of age. After controlling for variables, the researchers concluded that both EPA and DHA decreased levels of SHBG in middle-aged and older men. EPA and DHA are available in vegetarian form from high quality, organic flax oil that can be purchased from the refrigerated case in health food stores. The alpha linolenic acid that naturally occurs in flax oil can be converted to EPA and DHA in the body.

Zinc is essential for optimal production of testosterone

Zinc is the man's mineral. It is involved in almost every aspect of male reproduction, including testosterone metabolism, sperm formation, and sperm motility. Low levels of zinc have been linked to prostate enlargement. Several studies have demonstrated the effectiveness of zinc in treating low testosterone levels. In an older study, dietary zinc intake was restricted for 24 to 40 weeks in male volunteers with a mean age of 57 years. Low sperm count resulted in all subjects, but was reversed after zinc supplementation of physiologic amounts. However, 6 to 12 months was needed to return sperm count to normal following deprivation of zinc. Leydig cells in the testes, believed to be involved in the production of androgens, were also reduced by zinc deprivation.

Men can get their mojo back naturally

Viagra may temporarily take care of the bedroom blues, but it can't take care of the health deterioration that produced them. Inability to perform sexually is a symptom of serious underlying health issues that need to be addressed before heart attack or degenerative disease sets in.

Men with difficulties performing sexually may have low levels of testosterone and need bioidentical testosterone replacement. However, many men with adequate testosterone levels also need help. Whether testosterone is produced naturally in the body or is replaced with bioidenticals, what happens to that testosterone in the body needs to be addressed before good overall health and sexual performance can be restored.

Optimal hormone balance can't be obtained by swallowing a pill. It takes a little bit of work. A visit to a doctor who specializes in integrative or anti-aging medicine can tell you where you stand. Through simple blood or saliva testing, the levels of natural testosterone in the body and how that testosterone is being processed can be quickly revealed. Once testing is done, men know exactly what must be done to bring themselves into optimal hormone balance.

For those preferring the do-it-yourself approach, there are products on the market that combine chrysin, piperine, nettle root and zinc. Some have added other ingredients. Each of these compounds is also available separately. When bought separately, there is the added benefit of being able to adjust the amounts of each and fine-tune the regimen to what works best for you. BZF is not sold as an isolated compound. Since both crysin and BZF have shown potent aromatse inhibiting action, buying supplements of passionflower may be the better choice. With passionflower, the full range of bioflavonoid benefits is available.

For addition information see:

http://www.naturalnews.com/025293.html

http://www.naturalnews.com/025265.html

http://www.lef.org/magazine/mag2000...

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26/03/2009

Spelt more than wheat for health

(NaturalNews) Triticum speltum, known as spelt, is a grain much like wheat. In fact, some experts have called it the grandfather of wheat. It was known in Biblical times and has seen a dramatic rise in popularity in the past two decades. Spelt is high in fiber and manganese. It also contains good amounts of copper, niacin and protein. It has a robust, nutty flavor and can be used the same as wheat with one notable benefit - spelt usually does not cause allergic reactions like wheat.

Spelt contains different groupings of nutrients from wheat. As a result, it has been found to be helpful in preventing migraines and reducing risk of atherosclerosis and diabetes. The undigested fiber in spelt helps lower LDL cholesterol. In the human body, cholesterol is produced by bile acids combining with fats. Spelt fiber attaches to the bile acids and is expelled from the body by the digestive tract, so less cholesterol is made.

Heart failure is the number one cause of hospitalization in adults over the age of 65 years. A study done by Harvard researchers resulted in data that shows there is a 29 per cent less likelihood of heart failure in those who eat an unrefined whole grain breakfast daily. Spelt fills the bill.

In another study, data shows that it is possible to reduce the incidence of childhood-onset asthma by as much as 50 per cent by regular, sustained intake of unrefined whole grains (excluding wheat) and fish.

Often sold in the form of "berries," the whole-grained form of spelt can be used like rice. Whether purchased as berries or flour, spelt must be stored properly to retain its nutrient value. Air-tight, moisture free storage is a must and spelt flour needs to be stored in the refrigerator. Hull-free, whole spelt berries must be rinsed under running water and soaked for at least eight hours before cooking. Use three ounces of water for each ounce of berries and bring to a boil. The mixture should be simmered for approximately one hour.

Spelt owes its high nutritional value and excellent nutty flavor to the tough hull covering each kernel. Wheat loses its hull during harvesting and exposes the kernel to the environment during shipping before processing. With spelt, the tough hull must be specially processed to accomplish removal. The kernel is protected up until processing, enhancing nutrients, keeping the kernel fresh and protecting it from pollutants and insects.

Spelt has an unusual genetic make up compared to other wheat-type grains. It is easily soluble in water which promotes easy digestion of nutrients. A distinct group of carbohydrates enhances spelt's contributions to blood clotting and stimulation of the immune system.

Spelt is native to Iran and Central Europe. It contains gluten, so is not suitable for those who need gluten-free diets. Individuals with celiac disease also need to avoid spelt. Because it requires less fertilization than wheat, spelt has been adopted by many organic growers. Europeans use spelt for beer, gin and vodka.

Sources:

Djouss L, Gaziano JM. Breakfast cereals and risk of heart failure in the physicians' health study I. Arch Intern Med. 2007 Oct 22;167(19):2080-5. 2007. PMID:17954802.

Tabak C, Wijga AH, de Meer G, Janssen NA, Brunekreef B, Smit HA. Diet and asthma in Dutch school children (ISAAC-2). Thorax. 2006 Dec;61(12):1048-53. Epub 2005 Oct 21. 2006. PMID:16244092.

Oplinger ES, Oelke EA, Kaminski AR, Kelling KA, Doll JD, Durgan BR et al. Alternative Field Crops Manual: Spelt. http://newcrop.hort.purdue.edu/newc... 2000.

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Red Wine benefits on integral health

(NaturalNews) Red wine is turning out to be a superfood. Although many health conscious people have opted to get isolated grape compounds in capsule form, recent research is showing that the best way is to drink red wine. That's because red wine contains the entire grape polyphenol group of nutrients, a group that has been shown to work much better synergistically. In fact, newly released research is showing that breast tumor growth and metastasis to bone and liver are inhibited by the complete grape polyphenol complex.

Combined polyphenols from red wine found effective against breast cancer

Scientists at the University of Puerto Rico School of Medicine report that combined grape polyphenols at levels that would normally be consumed provide much more potent healing power than do isolated compounds even at much higher doses. Combined polyphenols from red wine at physiologically relevant concentrations are more effective than individual compounds at inhibiting estrogen receptor positive and estrogen receptor negative breast cancer cell proliferation, cell cycle progression, and primary breast tumor growth.

In their latest study, reported in the March 18 edition of Clinical and Experiential Metastasis, these scientists showed that combined polyphenols induced death in cancer cells and were more effective than individual resveratrol, quercetin, or catechin extracts at inhibiting cell proliferation, cell cycle progression, and cell migration in estrogen receptor negative cell lines, the cell lines most highly prone to metastasis.

When tested against primary tumor growth in mice, a statistically significant decrease in tumor area resulted from dietary combined grape polyphenols. Image analysis of distant organs for metastases demonstrated that the polyphenols reduced metastasis especially to the liver and bone.

Antioxidants from extracts are second rate compared to antioxidants from food

Polyphenols are the active compounds found in plants that give them healing powers. They also give plants their color and provide antioxidants. The high polyphenol content of red and purple grapes is reflected in their deep, intense colors. White grapes are low in polyphenol content. More than 200 polyphenols have been identified in red wine, the most notable being resveratrol, quercetin, and catechin.

The power of polyphenols to protect and heal is not surprising considering that polyphenols are the soldiers that stand guard to defend plants from ultraviolent radiation, pests and injury. They stand as sentinels against infection from bacteria, viruses, and fungi.

Why not get polyphenols from capsules? The antioxidant power of extracts is poor compared to the antioxidant power of polyphenol obtained by consuming natural fruits and vegetables. According to Dr. Erik Skovenborg, co-founder of the Scandinavian Medical Alcohol Board, extracted polyphenols are not easily protected from oxidation. He recommends getting an ample supply of antioxidants from food sources like fruit, vegetables, oils and wine to arm the cells of the body with heavy antioxidant artillery to face any threat.

Red wine has stood the test of time

Plato (428-348 BC) said, "Nothing more excellent or valuable than wine was ever granted by the Gods to man." Hippocrates (459-377 AD) suggested the application of wine as a tranquilizer, analgesic and diuretic. Hildegard of Bingen (Germany, 1098-1179) used wine to treat cardiovascular disease. The Medieval physician and scholar Paraclesus reported on the beneficial effect of wine on health in his book Concerning the Generation, Growth, Preservation, Life, Death, Resuscitation and Transmutation of Natural Things. Caesar recommended wine with meals in order to protect his soldiers from gastrointestinal infections and bleeding.

Polyphenols in red wine keep livers safe from alcohol damage

The accumulation of fat in the liver is a chronic condition commonly associated with drinking alcohol, especially in excess. But scientists involved in recent research say resveratrol, a member of the grape polyphenol complex, shows promise for preventing and treating human alcoholic fatty liver disease.

Research from the College of Medicine at the University of South Florida found that resveratrol reduces the amount of fat produced in the livers of mice chronically fed high levels of ethanol. It also increases the rate that existing liver fat is broken down. Perhaps their most interesting finding was that the combination of ethanol and resveratrol had a greater impact than resveratrol alone.

The research team created six separate groups of six to eight week old mice. Each group was fed a liquid diet. Half the groups received no ethanol, while the other half received doses of ethanol that were gradually increased to simulate the affects of sinking into alcoholism. This went on until 29 percent of the groups' daily calories came from ethanol. Four of the six groups (two groups receiving ethanol and two that did not) received resveratrol supplements. Four weeks later, their livers were examined.

The scientists found that mice receiving alcohol but no resveratrol had three times the level of liver fat as did the other groups. They determined that resveratrol performed several activities that aided in fat metabolism. One of these was the activation of sirtuin, an enzyme that helps prevent cell oxidation. The mice receiving ethanol along with the higher dose of resveratrol had five times more sirtuin in their livers than did the ethanol only mice. Mice given resveratrol but no alcohol had between three and four times more sirtuin than the group that had only ethanol. This study was reported in the October, 2008 edition of American Journal of Physiology, Gastointestinal and Liver Physiology.

Red wine gives a boost to dieters

This ability of resveratrol to inhibit the development of fat cells gives red wine star power as a weight loss aid. Other laboratory experiments have shown that resveratrol prevents the maturing of fat cells and hinders fat storage in mature cells. It also reduces production of certain cytokines, substances linked to the development of obesity related disorders like diabetes and atherosclerosis. Resveratrol stimulates the formation of adiponectin, a protein known to decrease risk of heart attack. Production of this protein is diminished by obesity.

Is the French Paradox really so puzzling?

Red wine is prominently featured in the Mediterranean diet, a way of eating that relies on whole foods along with wine. This diet has been shown to reduce mortality from all causes. Recent finding have shown that eating as the Mediterranean's do lowers the chance for metabolic syndrome, stoke, cognitive impairment, and inflammation.

The term French paradox refers to the observation that although the French eat similar amounts of high fat foods, exercise less, and smoke more than Americans do, they appear to have a markedly lower mortality rate from heart disease. There studies and other suggest that one of the reasons the French have a lower rate of heart disease is their regular consumption of red wine.

Red wine is protective of neurons

Chronic consumption of alcohol increases oxidative stress, accounting for striking neurological changes. However, polyphenols from red wine, grape skins and grape seeds exhibit strong antioxidant activity. Scientists at the University of Porto in Portugal evaluated this protective effects on the formation of the hippocampus by applying biochemical, morphological and behavioral approaches. Rats were fed red wine and the results were compared with those of ethanol fed rats, and pair-fed rats. Lipofuscin pigment, an end product of lipid peroxidation, was quantified in neurons of the hippocampus. All animals were behaviorally tested to assess their spatial learning and memory skills.

In the red wine treated rats, lipid peroxidation rated at the lowest level. The red wine group also had the highest levels of reduced glutathione and induction of antioxidant enzyme activities. Morphological findings revealed that red wine did not increase lipofuscin deposition, but ethanol did. The red wine treated animals learned a water maze task at a higher rate than the ethanol group and had better performance scores by the end of the training period on other tasks. The scientists concluded that chronic consumption of red wine, unlike ethanol alone, does not lead to a decline in spatial memory. They credited red wine polyphenols for improving the antioxidant status in the brain and preventing free radical induced neuronal damage. This study is from the June 8, 2007 issue of Neuroscience.

For more information:

http://www.aim-digest.com/gateway/p...

http://well.blogs.nytimes.com/2008/...

http://www.nytimes.com/2008/06/04/h...

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25/03/2009

Complete protein intake for health(vegetarian)

(NaturalNews) All the rave reviews of fruits and vegetables lately have captured our attention. Many people have made significant changes in their diets to accommodate seven to nine serving of these healing superstars. Some have had difficulty fitting all these servings into their diets, and have cut back on primary protein sources to make room for them while trying to watch their weight. This may not be the best decision because recent research has shown that getting a higher percentage of calories from protein helps the body burn fat more efficiently. Complete proteins are especially important because they form the structure and integrity of every part of the body.

Diets high in protein promote weight loss and cardiovascular health

A recent study focused on the impact of diets high in protein on energy expenditure and satiety. Researchers studied the effects of diets on weight loss, body composition, cardiovascular risk, and blood sugar control.

They found that protein induced and promoted energy expenditure and promoted feelings of fullness and satisfaction that contributed to weight control. Their review of randomized controlled trials revealed that these studies have continued to show the comparable and even superior effects on weight loss of diets high in protein compared to lower protein diets. Preservation of lean body mass and improvement in cardiovascular risk factors was also noted.

The researchers concluded that diets in which protein is moderately increased and high carbohydrate foods are modestly decreased help control body weight, composition, and other associated metabolic parameters. This study is from the October, 2008 Current Opinions in Endocrinology, Diabetes, and Obesity.

Protein is the primary nutrient that influences metabolism

According to the FDA, people need 50 grams of protein per day, based on a 2000 calorie diet. This would be a diet that provides 200 calories from protein, or ten percent. This amount is seen as providing a minimum to sustain body structure and DNA synthesis, but it ignores the amount of protein needed to preserve muscle during weight loss and exercise. When high quality protein is increased beyond this basic amount, it may benefit muscle function and health as well as facilitate weight loss through the burning of calories.

Protein is the single most important nutrient that influences metabolic rate and favorably influences weight loss. Protein improves immunity and antioxidant function, builds HDL cholesterol, and enhances insulin function. It facilitates the message to the body to feel satisfied. All these functions contribute to the ability of the body to reach and maintain its ideal weight.

"Protein is like 2 X 4s and plywood showing up at your liver's jobsite", according to health guru Byron Richards. "Metabolism is kicked into gear." He notes that a higher protein breakfast can boost metabolic rate as much as 30 percent for as long as 12 hours.

Protein is critical for many bodily functions

Every cell in the human body contains protein. It is a major component of skin, muscles, organs, and glands. It is present in all body fluids with the exception of bile and urine. Protein helps the body repair cells and make new one. Without ample levels of protein, the body is unable to sustain and regenerate itself. Protein is especially important for growth and development during childhood, adolescence, and pregnancy.

Byron's formula for weight loss is 30 percent of calories from high quality, 30 percent from carbohydrates, and 40 percent from fat that includes a significant amount of saturated fat. This means that on a typical 200 calorie diet, 600 of the calories would come from protein. He is a big fan of saturated fats because they produce energy and feelings of satiety, unlike the widely promoted vegetable oils which produce inflammation and cancer by deadening cellular energy. High quality protein should be eaten at each meal and can also be eaten as a snack.

This ratio should be maintained whether one's calorie needs are more or less than the 2000 calories, which is really just an artificial standard. Anyone who engages in frequent strenuous exercise or has a large body frame will probably need a higher calorie diet while maintaining the 30 percent guideline for protein.

High quality protein does not have to be animal protein

Many Americans have been brought up to believe that getting high quality protein must involve eating large amounts of animals or dairy products. Yet there is a downside to eating animal protein. Kidney failure, osteoporosis, cancer, heart disease, gout, and low energy are potential negative effects from eating a diet high in animal protein. The Mediterranean diet which has been shown to reduce mortality from all causes and promote health and longevity features small amounts of yogurt and cheese as the only animal protein eaten on a daily basis. Small servings of fish are eaten a few times a week, and land animal flesh is consumed as infrequently as once a month on this diet.

It is ironic that the traditional plant based diet consumed by people living in poorer countries supports their hard working lifestyle and leaves them relatively disease free. The myth that Americans must consume large amounts of animal protein is the result of pressure by the animal meat industry. The reliance on animal protein places a heavy burden on the body as well as on the environment and resources needed to produce such protein.

Unless animal protein is produced without the use of harmful substances like Paylean, hormones and antibiotics, it is unfit to eat because it is contaminated. The only meat and dairy products that should ever be eaten are those from producers who have made a commitment to produce high quality products that do not contain these harmful substances. These producers have shown that they care about and are responsive to the wishes of their customers. Products from these producers cost more because their cost of production is higher. However, since animal products should make up only a small part of protein intake, the additional cost becomes a minimal consideration.

Vegetable protein can be high quality, complete protein

Animal protein is not eaten and instantly made available as human protein. Animal protein must be broken down and reassembled before it can be used by people. Proteins are composed of amino acids, twelve of which are made by the human body. The other nine are called essential amino acids and must be obtained from food. Most animal products, such as meat and dairy, contain all the essential amino acids needed for reassembling into human protein. Because they have all the essential amino acids, they are referred to as complete proteins.

Many Americans seem to think that complete protein cannot be obtained from vegetable sources. The truth is that most proteins from vegetables also contain all nine essential amino acids, but one or two of them may be at low levels compared to the protein in animal foods. The amino acids found in vegetables are just as high quality as the amino acids found in animals products and can be used just as effectively by the human body.

Vegetarians once spent a lot of time planning meals to make sure that foods high in all the essential amino acids were represented, but the need to do all that has been refuted. Research revealed that proteins have a tendency to pool in the body and remain available for combining with other proteins for as long as two days. Many vegetarians now operate under the notion that plenty of all the essential amino acids can be gotten by eating a variety of vegetables or grains over a this two day period.

The superstars of vegetable protein are :

Quinoa
Buckwheat
Hempseed
Soybeans (which should only be eaten fermented)
Blue green algae (spirulina, chlorella and others)

These five vegetarian sources are the only ones that offer complete protein and can stand alone as the main protein source in any meal.

Foods that offer high levels of incomplete protein include beans, peas, nuts, seeds, and many grains. Beans, lentils, and peas can be easily combined with brown rice or corn to create a delicious complete protein dish. Cheese added to legume or other vegetable dishes, or to grain dishes, creates a complete protein for non-vegetarians. Other combos that create complete protein include bean or lentil soup combined with a side of whole grain crackers, peanut or other nut butter on whole grain bread, whole grain pasta with peas or broccoli, hummus on pita bread, and veggie burgers on whole grain rolls.

If weight loss is the goal, go easy on the high carbohydrate foods that are easily broken down in the body, like pasta, potatoes, rice and bread. If you are not a vegetarian, stick with small amounts of animal products added to a diet that features non starchy vegetable protein. If you are a vegetarian and trying to shed some pounds, eat from the superstar complete protein vegetable list as often as possible.

For more information see:

http://www.wellnessresources.com/ti...

http://www.answerfitness.com/518/wh...

http://www.vegsource.com/attwood/co...

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23/03/2009

Five ways to live longer and better

1. Eat plenty of fruit and vegetables

Fruit and vegetables are high in vitamins and antioxidants, which have been shown to reduce the risk of cancer.

Mediterranean diet, exercise are key to long life
Colourful foods such as blueberries, cherries, carrots, broccoli, beetroot and peppers tend to be higher in antioxidants, which are chemicals that fight damage to cells that can trigger tumour growth.

2. Eat oily fish and nuts

A high level of omega-3 fatty acids in the diet along with monounsaturated fats which are good for cholesterol levels and blood flow is recommended.

Oily fish include salmon, tuna, sardines and mackerel. Walnuts are also a good source. Healthy fats have been shown to prevent artery damage and help survival after a heart attack.

3. Eat whole grains

High in fibre and vitamin E, which has been shown to maintain good heart and gut function. Whole grain bread and pasta are complex carbohydrates which are a good source of fibre that can prevent cancers and slow the progression of tumours
They also help make you feel fuller for longer thus avoiding snacking.

4. Thirty minutes of moderate exercise most days of the week

Brisk walking, dancing and gardening increase blood flow, keep the heart healthy and can improve mood. Following the guidelines reduces the risk of early death by more than a quarter. The studies found less than this had some beneficial effects, although not as great

5. Vigorous exercise for at least 20 continuous minutes three times a week

Swimming, cycling and running improve heart function to a greater degree than moderate exercise. The studies found that obese people benefited from exercise even if they did not lose weight. The risk of an early death can be cut by a third through doing vigorous exercise.

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Goji Berries effects on optimal health

(NaturalNews) Goji (also gogi) berries have been known for centuries in Asia, but only recently have gained great popularity in North America, so much so that a multi-billion dollar business in goji is expected within the next two years. Also known as wolfberries, they contain at least eighteen amino acids, more iron than spinach and more beta carotene than carrots. More than one writer has dubbed goji fruit as the most powerful, natural anti-aging food available. When dried, they have a nutty flavor.

Goji berries grow on woody plants that grow between three and twelve feet tall. The flowers resemble columbine blossoms and are pale purple in color. The goji is related to the potato family. The best berries, known as "red diamonds", are grown in the Ningxia region of China located in the north central part of the country. They are so treasured that the Chinese celebrate a several-day wolfberry festival each August. Traditional growing areas are the flood plains near the Yellow River. A well-advertised marketing ploy is that the best berries are grown in the Tibetan Himalayas, but this is untrue. The Chinese harvest the red, oblong berries by shaking the plants. The most popular export products are dried or powdered berries, and in a juice. A wine product is being evaluated. Goji plants have been cultivated in England since they were introduced as a tea tree in about 1730 by the third Duke of Argyll. They are common as hedges and are still a favorite with most of England`s birds.

In a number of Asian countries, goji has a lengthy history of treating allergies, chronic liver ailments, eye conditions, tuberculosis and rashes.

In the alternative medicine field, goji is known for its positive effects on hepatitis B, because of the physalin produced by the berries. It is also used to treat heart and blood pressure conditions, as a memory enhancer, a treatment for breast and cervical cancer, an anti-inflammatory, and an antifungal, antibacterial. Both the United States and Canada have reported they are yet to prove goji has a primary benefit for most of these conditions. The few published studies that claim benefits have all been done in China.

Dried berries are usually cooked before being eaten. They are most often used in soups or served in dishes such as rice congee. Both berries and leaves are used for tea. The bark can be applied as a poultice for infected wounds. The dried berries can be eaten as is. They have a slightly tart flavor. Goji berries are known for their multiple, tiny yellow seeds. These are truly miniscule and easily digested, but people with a lot of dental work, especially caps or veneers may find that the seeds get caught in their teeth. Berries are a natural source of belladonna, which may account for the faintly bitter aftertaste noted by this writer. A handful of berries makes a healthy snack and seems to be a bit of a pick-me-up.

Sources:

Sohn, E. 2008. Superfruits, superpowers? Los Angeles Times, March 10, 2008.

Runestad, T. 2007. Functional ingredients market overview. Functional Ingredients. October 2007

"Fruitless Search for the Tibetan Goji Berry" by Simon Parry, from South China Morning Post, December 2, 2006 (obtained via PDF)

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16/03/2009

Dispel the Myth of cholesterol

(NaturalNews) If you've been religiously counting cholesterol grams in an attempt to eliminate it from your diet, you may be startled to hear the main function of cholesterol in the body is not to clog your arteries. The media has propagated cholesterol as a vile substance akin to trans fat, but in reality, it's not so simple. Cholesterol is not all bad - in fact, it has important functions in a variety of vital processes in your body.

First it should be noted that cholesterol is not a type of fat; it is a high-molecular-weight alcohol made in the liver and other cells in the body. It is not water-soluble and cannot actually be transported freely in the blood. Instead, it is carried in lipoprotein throughout the body so it performs essential duties.

Here are just some of the many tasks cholesterol accomplishes in your body each day:

- Cholesterol is a crucial building material in the body. It helps maintain the structure of cells and vessels, improving overall health and function in the body.

- Cholesterol is a precursor to important sex hormones like testosterone, estrogen, androgen and progesterone. It is also a precursor to corticosteroids, hormones whose primary function is to protect the body against stress and disease. This includes the crucial hormones, cortisol and DHEA.

- Used as an insulator around nerves, cholesterol promotes healthy nervous system function and helps to prevent diseases associated with the nervous system. It is absolutely essential for brain function.

- Since bile salts are made from cholesterol, adequate cholesterol is needed for proper digestion. In addition, cholesterol aids the digestive system by strengthening the intestinal walls.

- Cholesterol is a precursor to vitamin D, an important nutrient which supports a healthy immune and nervous system, reproduction, insulin production and the metabolism of minerals. Recently the suggested daily allowance for vitamin D has been significantly raised in light of how important it is for good health.

- Serotonin receptors in the brain require cholesterol in order to function properly. Serotonin is an important neurotransmitter that promotes a natural feeling of well-being. Low levels of serotonin are linked to depression, violence and suicide.

Understanding this information can help to clear up the fog surrounding the truth about cholesterol's function in the body. Cholesterol itself is not a substance that should be feared as one would fear the bubonic plague. It is a naturally occurring alcohol, manufactured by the body for very specific and necessary reasons. Without it, our quality of life would be severely reduced and our health would ultimately fail.

Sources:

http://www.spiked-online.com/Articl...

Fallon, Sally and Enig, Mary. (1999) Nourishing Traditions: The Cookbook that Challenges Politically Correct Nutrition and the Diet Dictocrats.

Schwarzbein, Diana. (1999) The Schwarzbein Principle: The Truth About Losing Weight, Being Healthy and Feeling Younger.

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24/02/2009

The History of Apples

THE BENEFITS OF THE USE OF APPLES
IN HERBAL PREPARATIONS

HISTORY OF APPLES

The world as we know it began with the apple. According to Genesis 3:6, Eve partook of the forbidden fruit, gave it to Adam and their eyes were opened. This fruit of knowledge is generally represented by the apple. Were it not for Eve’s transgression, mankind would never have been born. In the eyes of Christians, at least, our world began with the apple.

Malus pumila, the paradise apple has been symbolic of many things throughout history. The genus name Malus comes from the Latin root “mal” which means bad or evil. In the Garden of Eden it represents sin and knowledge. “…the apple of my eye” are the words used by Jehovah in the Old Testament of the Bible, to describe his favored people. The ‘apple’ of the eye is the pupil, the center. God said he kept the children of Israel in the apple of his eye as a way of saying to them that they were central and favored, that he watched over them even in their trials.

Cutting an apple cross-wise will reveal more symbolism. The shape revealed is a five-pointed star. This pentagram, though often mistaken for a satanic symbol, is actually a Christian symbol which represents the atonement. This five pointed star is also called the Star of Bethlehem, representing the star that appeared at the birth of Jesus Christ. The seeds within the star of the fruit represent the Resurrection and Immortality or Rebirth, as this is how the fruit continues its life. This one fruit symbolizes the Birth, Sin and Death of man, then the Birth of a Savior who will Atone and Resurrect him to Immortality and Eternal Life.

This symbolism was carried though to several ancient pagan cultures as well. The Scandinavians had their goddess, Iduna whose name meant ‘at-one-ness,’ very close to the word ‘atonement.’ According to legend, she tended the apple orchards at Asgard a land for the Immortals. To Asgard the other gods went each night to renew themselves. Their immortality depended on partaking of Iduna’s apples.

Like Asgard, Avalon was another place for the Immortals. It was believed that Celtic heros like King Arthur didn’t die but sailed through the mist to reach Avalon. Avalon was the “Apple Island”. The name came from the Welsh word “afal” or apple.

The Irish mythological heros were summoned to Emain Ablach, (Emain of the Apple Trees) or the Avalon equivalent, “Avallach”. This was done by an “other-worldly woman who brings the hero a silver-white blossomed apple branch from Emain…” Some believe these legends to be rooted in descriptions of druidic ceremonies.

In addition to being a fruit rich in symbolism, there is much plant lore assigned to the apple. Apple boughs hung above the door frame of a house are said to bless the couple that resides therein with added peace and love. Others have used the apple in a love spell that involves cutting the apple cross-wise and sharing it with the one that you love to increase the attraction. In Danish folklore, however, apples are believed to wither around adulterers.

Many American children have bobbed for apples on Halloween. This child’s game may have originated from and Irish Tradition, “La mas nbhal.” This was “the feast of the apple gathering” which took place on All Hallow Eve. There was a spicy cider and toast beverage in which apples were floated. “It was usual for each person who partook of the spicy beverage to take out an apple and eat it, wishing good luck to the company.”

In England on Christmas Eve, there once was a popular custom called, “wassailing the orchard trees.” The farmer with his family and workers would honor the most productive trees in the orchard with cider and hot cakes while saying the following toast three times:

“Here’s to thee, old apple tree!”
Whence thou mays’t bud, and whence thou mays’t blow,
Hats full! Caps full! Bushel-bushel-bags full!
And my pockets full, too! Huzza!”

Still in practice by some as late as the early 1900’s, wassailing was believed to ensure that the best trees would continue to bear much fruit.

“Wassaile the trees, that they may beare,
You many a Plum and many a Peare,
For more or lesse fruits they will bring,
As you do give them Wassailing.”

No respectable folk or legend history of apples would be complete would be complete without mentioning Sir Isaac Newton or Johnny Appleseed. Around 1665 or 1666, Newton went to spend some time at his mother’s home away from London. While sitting in the shade of an apple tree he contemplated his many scientific interests. He saw an apple fall to the ground. This inspired him to make the connection of Galileo’s experiments with projectiles, his knowledge of the moon’s orbit, and this fallen apple. The result was the Theory of Gravity.

Johnny Appleseed made no contribution to Physics, but he is a well loved American folk hero just the same. Born in 1774 as John Chapman, he developed a great love for apples. He dedicated his life to pomology, (the cultivation of apple trees.) He worked tirelessly, starting many nurseries throughout Indiana, Ohio, and all along the Allegeny River. His legendary nickname brings to mind a vision of a barefoot man with a sack of apple seeds slung over his shoulder throwing the pips out as he walked the countryside. However, being a gifted pomologist, John Chapman would have known that planting apple trees from their seed was not an effective way to spread his love for this fruit.

Legends, symbols, and myths aside, apples have a history traceable by archeologists and historians. To find the origin of the first apple tree, some point to Southwestern Asia between the Caspian Sea and the Black Sea. Others point to carbon dated seeds that were found in Antolia. These are believed to be from 6500 B.C. Still others have found fossilized imprints of apple seeds dating to the Neolithic period in England.

Wherever the true origin of the first apple trees may be found, one thing is certain, man has always been less than a pip’s throw away. Henry David Thoreau once wrote, “It is remarkable how closely the history of the apple tree is connected with that of man.” He remarked that everywhere man migrates he takes his orchard with him.

But perhaps he meant more. As another author has put it, “From a few natural crab apple species, the varieties of apples increased to thousands, very much like the diversity and richness of the cultures and civilizations all over the world.” The first apple trees were types of crab apple trees. These bear a small sour fruit. Through an unknown number of years, these sour little fruits were coaxed by man to be the plump and sweet fruit we know today.

Ancient Greeks were very familiar with the apple tree. Homer mentions apples in the Odyssey (circa 850 B.C.) By the 7th century B.C., apples were considered to be very valuable to the Greeks. To celebrate their wedding night, a couple was allowed to share only one apple. It has been suggested that in ancient Greece it was easy to catch a woman -if she could catch an apple. The man’s toss was the proposal, her catch was the acceptance. One of the most famous Greeks is Hippocrates. He lived around 400 B.C. Considered the father of medicine, he was well acquainted with apples. He said, “Let your food be your medicine and let your medicine be your food.” His most favored prescriptions for his patients included apples, dates and barley mush.

It was the Romans however, that are credited with the perfection of the fruit and its spread throughout Europe. In order to have developed the fruit we know today, cross-breeding had to take place to bring out the sweetness. To preserve the new varieties of fruit they had developed, Roman pomologists employed the technique called “grafting”. Without grafting, trees planted from seeds or pips, as they are sometimes called, eventually revert back to their sour ancestors. Pliny the Elder, a Roman statesman, wrote “Historia naturales,” around 23 A.D. At that time he describes 37 different varieties of cultivated apples, and notes how farmers would auction the fruit on the trees.

When the Romans invaded Britian in 55 B.C., they found the locals drinking apple cider. This was most likely from a more tart variety of apple than the Roman people had been enjoying. Like their herbs and medicines, the Roman’s brought their sweet varieties of apples and orchards with them. During their occupation, officers were given lands to entice them to stay in England. Many accepted, and on those lands they planted orchards.

In 597 A.D., long after the Roman armies had left Britain, Christianity was reestablished in England. At this time, monks were predominantly responsible for planting orchards and tending them at their monasteries, along with their herb gardens. “Encyclopedia” (printed in 1470 A.D.) by Bartholomeus Angelicus, mentions the value of the apple tree as did many of the old Saxon manuscripts. “Malus the Appyll Tree… is gracious in syght and in taste and vertuous in medicyne…”

Fruit cultivation took a hit during the Black Death. This decline was reversed by Henry the VIII. In 1533, one of the king’s fruitiers named Richard Harris, imported apple trees from France. He worked to create new varieties with the trees from France. One of his missions was to reestablish orchards to supply England with trees and fruit.

When the colonists came to the New World, they brought with them a variety of apples. Cider production records from the year 1635 prove the value placed on the apple tree by the settlers. A Mr. Wolcott of Connecticut produced a record 500 hogshead of cider that year. This is roughly the equivalent of 55,000 gallons. It takes about 36 apples to make one gallon of cider. Orchard owners must have enjoy considerable success.

America’s oldest apple tree is believed to have been the one planted by Peter Stuyvesant in 1647. He was the governor of “New Amsterdam” at the time he planted the tree in his Manhattan orchard. It was still bearing fruit 219 years later when it was run over by a derailed train in 1866.

Malus pumila known to many as the “Golden Delicious” apple was discovered in 1905. Anderson Mullins was tending his apple orchard at his farm in Clay County, West Virginia that year when he spotted a tree bearing the huge yellow fruit. It had spontaneously appeared from seed. Over the years he watched this tree as it continued to produce the sweet, plump fruit. Finally in 1913, he sent a sample to the Stark Brothers nursery in Missouri where he had bought his stock of apple tree seedlings. Although red apples ruled at the time, Paul Stark Sr. was soon converted. He later bought the rights to the tree and named it Golden Delicious. In 1972, the “Golden Delicious” apple was named the official state fruit of West Virginia and is grown all over the world today.

Apples have come a long way since their beginning. Between 7500 and 10,000 varieties are cultivated today. The leading producer is China, followed by the United States, Turkey, Poland, and Italy. New varieties have been developed that do well in warmer climates without the need of a two month dormant period. Growers are taking advantage of the seasons all over the world in order to supply fresh apples year round. It is no wonder that the apple is the most well known and well loved fruit in many nations of the world.

LOCATION OF APPLES

The taxonomic hierarchy for our delicious apple is as follows: Plantae, Tracheobionta, Spermatophyta, Magnobophyta, Magnobiopsida, Rosdae, Rosales, Rosaceae, Malus P. , Malus pumila. From the apples taxonomy we learn that it is a member of the Plant Kingdom with veins, produces seeds and flowers in the two seeded leaf class. It is member of the Subclass Rosidae, in the Order of Rosales. Apples are members of the Rose family. Malus pumila has the common name of “paradise apple.” Others know Malus pumila as “Golden Delicious.”

Malus pumila grows wild in temperature zones usually between 30 degree and 60 degree latitude either north or south. The ideal location for an apple orchard is on the tops of rolling hills to protect the blossoms from frost damage. An orchard setting is generally needed because the tree cannot self-pollinate. Apple trees with similar growing seasons are grown together to allow for cross-pollination to be performed by bees.

The cultivation of apples is called pomology. New trees are grown from cuttings, called scions, which are grafted to a strong root stock. Apples are not generally grown from seeds because each contains, a “randomly divided half of the mothers chromosomes and the same for the father’s (pollen donor) “ This means a planted seed is not likely to resemble its parent but instead will revert back to a previous wild species or become a new type of apple tree altogether. These new trees produce their first fruit after four to five years of growing. Apple blossoms appear late in spring after the danger of frost, around April in the temperate zone. At first the blossoms appear pink but fade to white when fully open. The fruit becomes ripe in fall due to the efforts of 50 leaves photosynthesizing to produce energy to make one fruit. It is generally accepted that the larger the fruit, the sweeter the taste.

Malus pumila is not a tall tree like oaks and maples. They may reach up to 40 feet tall. The lifespan of the apple tree is sometimes over 100 years. The profile of an apple tree is distinct with its squatty, gnarled trunk and rigid, crooked branches.

If you have no orchard of your own, the best place to obtain fresh apples is from a farmers market. They will less likely be waxed with paraffin or contain chemical pesticides commonly used in the commercial growing process. To choose an apple ensure it is firm and blemish free. Refrigeration is recommended. Apples can ripen up to ten times faster at room temperature

CHEMICAL CONSTITUENTS OF APPLES

The main constituents that contribute to the apples vast usefulness and great taste are hard to narrow down. Over twenty have been documented in the unpeeled fruit alone to contribute a vast amount of biological activities. Those with known biological activities located in either the fruit or peel or both are: Alpha-Linolenic-Acid, Asparagine, D-Categin, Isoqurctrin, Hyperoside, Ferulic-Acid, Farnesene, Neoxathin, Phosphatidyl-Choline, Reynoutrin, Sinapic-Acid, Caffeic-Acid, Chlorogenic-Acid, P-Hydroxy-Benzoic-Acid, P-Coumaric-Acid, Avicularin, Lutein, Quercitin, Rutin, Ursolic-Acid, Protocatechuic-Acid, and Silver. From Dr. James Duke’s Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Database website, we find that in addition to these phytochemicals the whole fruit contains many more for which the biological activity is not yet known. Many of the benefits of the apple come from enzymes and flavinoids.

The “Nutrition Almanac” by Lavon J. Dunne gives us further nutritional information on the apple. In one medium apple weighing about five ounces we find the following constituents of vitamins and minerals; Vitamin A, B1, B2, and B6, Niacin, Pantothenic acid, Folic acid, Vitamin C and Vitamin E, Calcium, Copper, Iron, Magnesium, Manganese, Phosphorus, Pottassium, Selenium, Sodium, and Zinc. The fats in the apple contain no cholesterol. Instead they are a blend of lipids, saturated, unsaturated and monounsaturated fats. In addition to fats the apple contains the other macronutrients of proteins, and carbohydrates. Other phytochemicals include; Tryptophan, Threonine, Isoleucine, Leucine, Lycine, Methionine, Cystine, Phenylalanine, Tyrosine, Valine, Argenine, Histidine, Alanine, Aspartic Acid, Glutamic Acid, Glycine, Proline, and Serine. Trace amounts of Boron and Cobalt are found in apples.

There are four to five grams of soluble and insoluble fiber per apple. This fiber is from cellulose, pectin and lignin. The sugars of fructose and sucrose make up about 9% to 12% of the fruit and give it its sweet taste, while the tartness comes from the malic, tartaric, and citric acids. The tannins, making up 0.2%, give it an astringent cooling and thirstquenching effect. Finally, Amygdaline, a naturally occurring cyanide is found in the seeds

MEDICINAL QUALITIES OF APPLES

The cancer fighting qualities contained in a fresh, unpeeled apple are impressive. There are numerous studies whose findings are promising to anyone seeking to prevent or treat cancer.

Lung cancer may be at the top of the list. The findings of the Nurses’ Health Study revealed apples were one of the fruits associated with a decreased risk of lung cancer. This was found to be more significant among the women rather than the men. A 40% to 50% decrease in lung cancer was found in participants of a study in Hawaii. Of both men and women, those who ate more apples, onions, and white grapefruit saw the most reduction of the cancer. In a Finnish study, apples were the only specific foods that were inversely related to lung cancer risk. Apples have an anti-tumor action. This was evident in the Zutphen Elderly study. Reduced incidences of tumors in the respiratory tract were detected in those who received more flavinoids from fresh fruit, like the apple.

Other promising news for the lungs means better over-all health. Lung function increases with apple consumption. A study of men and women in the Netherlands indicated an increase of lung function in those who ate more apples. Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, often a result of smoking cigarettes, was reduced while pulmonary function increased. These results were especially evident in those who ate an apple five times a week. Other pulmonary complaints were decreased also. Incidents of asthma and its cohort -allergies were reduced. Both were shown to be inversely affected by consuming fresh apples.

Lung cancer was not the only form of cancer worked on by apples. Many of the same studies previously cited proved apple’s value with other forms. Among these are; prostate cancer, colon cancer, breast cancer, and leukemia. A list of known biological activities associated with apples include: anticancer, antileukemic, antimutagenic, antimetastic,
antineoplastic (stomach), antiproliferant, and antitumor of the skin, pancreas, stomach breast and bladder.

In addition to important cancer fighting constituents, apples will aid the digestive system and related diseases. First of all, apples fight obesity. The fiber in the form of pectin is just one factor that affects weight. The pectin has and amphoteric action. This means it is either laxative or antidiarrheal, according to the body’s needs.

The malic and tartaric acids contribute to the apple’s usefulness as a digestive aid. These acids keep food from fermenting in the stomach, allowing for better digestion. The apple itself is digested completely with in 85 minutes. The acids and enzymes that help it to be digested so quickly also aid in digesting other foods.

Pectin can interfere with the body’s ability to absorb dietary fats. Obesity is a huge factor in Type II diabetes. Blood sugar is also a factor. Pectin aids in the reduction of blood sugar. So among apple’s antiobesity, nutritive and digestive qualities is revealed its antidiabetic action.

Apples are cleaners. Among some of the reported actions are benefits for those exposed to radiation. It has been reported that apples are beneficial in binding radioactive residues and helping to excrete them from the body. Apples can also help remove toxic metals like lead from the body.

Maybe one of the most important cleaning actions provided by apples has to do with cholesterol. The pectin, as well as other constituents, play a role in reducing the bad cholesterol in the body. This is good news for blood vessels and the heart. Because apple is also a hemetic, it can build the blood as well as cleanse it.

A reduced risk of cardiovascular disease has been associated with apple consumption. In the Women’s Health Study, it was found that those whose diets were very high in flavonoids, especially from apples and onions, had a 35% reduction in risk of cardiovascular events. The Finnish study found a lower risk of thromibic stroke among apple consumers. The Zutphen Study concluded “flavinoid intake was strongly correlated with a decreased mortality from heart disease in elderly men and also negatively correlated with myocardial infarction.”

This same study showed apple’s constituents to have an effect on cerebrovascular health. The apple provides antioxidants for the body. Oxidative damage on cells by free radicals contributes to age related brain disorders. Alzheimers and senility are examples. Apples have been cited as antialzheimerian. A study conducted by the University of Massachusetts suggests that whether the oxidation is caused by normal metabolism, dietary insufficiencies or genetic deficiencies, apples can help.

The apple also contains qualities that help prevent the eye and nerve damage associated with diabetes. This happens when too much sugar alcohol, called sorbitol gets trapped in nerve and eye cells. Apples have the quality of being an Aldose Reductase inhibitor. This quality may be means of delaying this common effect of diabetes.

Apples have and ACE inhibitor quality. This aspect helps relax arteries, lower blood pressure and improves the pumping ability of the heart.

Most of the apples medicinal qualities treat chronic illness. ‘An apple a day’ is an important adage to follow in order to enjoy its effects in these areas. There are so many more benefits inherent in the apple. One source cites; Antianemic, antibacterial, antiinflamitory, antimenopauseal, antiCrohn’s, antiedemic, anti PMS, antiseptic, antiyeast, antiviral, capillary protective, hepatoprotective, diuretic, fungicide, nematicided (round worms), and neuroprotective are a few not mentioned before. Still other sources assign tonic, astringent and hypocholeteraemic, disinfectant, cardiac stimulant and cephalic.

CONTRA-INDICATIONS OF APPLES

Apples are a safe food to use in nearly all instances. They are nontoxic, not habit-forming and to my knowledge they are within the law to consume. A few cautions may be considered for the overly cautious.

Apples are difficult to grow without the use of pesticides and herbicides. There are several pests and diseases that enjoy apples as much as we all do. Apples grown in the United States rank among the top 12 foods most contaminated by pesticides with a score of 124 (200 = most toxic). There are organic growers out there, and their numbers are growing. Seek fresh organic apples if possible. This will reduce the risk of ingesting any unwanted chemicals.

Consuming fruits in excessive amounts is believed to cause griping pain or diarrhea. This may be true for some unripe or sour varieties. This should not be a concern with Malus pimila. If there is any concern, however, this can be avoided by thoroughly chewing each bite before swallowing. This will start the digestive process. In “Back to Eden” by Jethro Kloss we learn that time on an exclusive apple diet is safe and will greatly benefit the body. But Kloss warned that “ordinary apple cider is not fit to be used.”

The main caution with apples is the over consumption of apple seeds. Amygdaline is cyanide that occurs naturally in the seeds. It has the capability of poisoning, as one man found out. “There is a famous, sad case of an American man who saved up all his apple pips until he had about a cup of them. One day- for a reason that will always remain a mystery- he ate all the pips he collected and died as a result.” The seeds are safe in small amounts. If you plan to eat apple seeds, eat the apple, too. In other words, consuming one apple with all its seeds at the same time is safe.

KNOWN HERBAL FORMULAS OF APPLES

When it comes to apples, there are not very many formulas lurking around with a whole fresh unpeeled apple in them. The apple is the formula. Its many constituents make a magical brew for good health, without needing help from any other substance. However, different forms of the apple show up in formulas now and then.

Apple juice in the freshly pressed form can be used countless ways for elixirs. Any powdered herb that is difficult to take for an adult or child can be mixed with apple juice to help it go down. In a formula designed for children, apple juice is combined with the berries of Alder, (Black prinos verticullatus). This makes a pleasant tasting and effective elixir to expel worms.

Dating back to at least the 1600’s, there is a recipe for an ointment for rough skin. This is made with apple pulp which has been scraped from the apple. It is then combined with lard and rosewater.

Most of apple’s use is as the single ingredient. Even with a juice fast, apple juice is to be consumed exclusively for the three days with the exception of the morning prune juice. In his book, “Back to Eden,” Jethro Kloss recommends an exclusive diet of fresh apples to do the body much good.

Don’t fault the apple as unfriendly. It can play nice with others if it has to, but does much better as an only child.

DOSAGES & APPLICATIONS OF APPLES

How can we make use of this wonderful fruit? What are the best applications and dosages to employ for our needs? The best use of an apple’s goodness is to eat it fresh and unpeeled at least once a day. There are no set limits on the number of properly masticated Malus Primila one can consume in a day because an apple can be eaten anytime there is a hunger for one.

Apples are suitable for the very young and the very old. However, they may need to be peeled and scraped to form a mush similar to uncooked apple sauce if the person hasn’t sufficient teeth or chewing skills. For teething babies, dried apple slices are recommended in place of a teething ring.

If the whole fruit won’t do, the freshly pressed juice may be used. Each mouthful should be “chewed” or swished in the mouth. This mixes the juice with the saliva and begins the digestive process. This is helpful for anyone with a blood sugar related illness. Properly swishing should also help one avoid any possible stomach upset.

The juice may be used to form an elixir. This is useful when there is a need to disguise the taste of an herb. Simply mix the powdered herb in a glass of apple juice and drink. The dosage would be determined by the herb and size of the person.

Possibly one of the best ways, aside from an apple a day, to use apple juice for a juice cleanse. The instructions for following a three-day cleanse or fast are simple. On the morning of each day, the first juice to consume is 16 ounces of prune juice. One half hour after the prune juice, eight ounces of freshly pressed apple juice is consumed. This is done by swishing the juice in the mouth before swallowing. Distilled water can be had one half hour after the apple juice. Juice and water are alternated throughout the day until at least two quarts of juice are consumed. One or two tablespoons of olive oil should also be taken three times a day during the three days. The olive oil will lubricate the liver and bile ducts and aid in elimination. The recommended use of the three day cleanse is once a month.

Further applications that involve the apple include making a poultice. The fruit can be made into a poultice in the following ways. Scrape the fresh pulp from the fruit and apply it to the needed area until the soothing or cooling effect is accomplished. Rotten apple pulp can be used as a poultice in the same way. Additionally, one that has been baked to a mushy consistency would make a suitable poultice as well.

Apple cider vinegar is another form of using apples. Raw apple cider vinegar purchased from a health food store is recommended. Two to three times per day it can be made into a beverage. By adding a tablespoon of apple cider vinegar to a cup of distilled water and two teaspoons of raw honey it becomes like a tart beverage.

As a hair rinse, apple cider vinegar is also useful. To make a hair rinse, simply mix the vinegar with water 50/50. Rinse this mixture through damp, freshly shampooed hair. Massage it into the scalp and rinse thoroughly with clean water. Alternately, this is an ideal body wash.

APPLES - PERSONAL EXPERIENCE

Apple is a word that I can’t even think or say without feeling instantly cheered. This is partly due to the taste and partly due to the nostalgia. When I lost my two front teeth as a child, I had a hard time eating my favorite snack. My mother taught me to break the apple pieces off in my mouth using my side teeth. This is a very noisy and sloppy sounding way to eat an apple. My mother deeply regrets teaching me to eat my apples this way. I have been perfecting this for nearly three decades.

I get chuckle from remembering the pitiful looking apple tree that grew near our chicken coup. One year a nest of yellow jackets set up shop in a hollow portion of its trunk. It wasn’t the menacing presence of these stinging insects that nearly killed the tree, rather, the gallon of gasoline and matches applied by my older brother. As most twelve year old boys would believe, this was a perfectly safe and effective form of pest control.

Apples also bring to mind my grandmother, Ruby. As a child she would climb out onto the branches of the apple tree at the old farm. This was at the behest of her grandmother to retrieve the ripe fruit. “Cut it across the bloom”, she would tell her. Then Ruby would scrape the pulp for her because she had no teeth. This same grandmother taught me to make a hair rinse of apple cider vinegar for my dark hair. She said it would keep it dark. Her hair stayed shiny and nearly all black even up until her death at age 91.

Like all good and trustworthy people I have loved apples since I can remember. However, for a time I wasn’t willing to eat them. As a teen and young adult, eating apples seemed to interfere with my diet. It was a diet, fed intravenously, of chocolate, pizza and cheesy pasta. When I would eat an apple I would experience cramping and pain in my abdomen. This must have been due to an actual digestive process. Digestion was not something I did well as a teen.

All joking aside, I can report of health benefits I have received through apples. I have done several three day juice fasts. My experience was positive. I began to loose weight- down twenty pounds to date- which I know is a result of my juice cleansing. The cleanses helped me kick my milk and dairy addictions. It helped me desire better foods. I can easily tolerate large amounts of fresh fruits and vegetables where I could not before. I can breathe easily now, with no more stuffy nose when I wake up. The added energy, especially just after a fast, is always a blessing. The benefits for my mind and spirit are the biggest reasons I continue to do juice cleansing. It seems there is an inexplicable hope and excitement in all that I do. During the quiet, low-key days of fasting, I have received my most treasured inspirations. Apples are the first fruit recommended for babies. This is good advice for anyone who finds themselves at the beginning, regardless of age, on a path to improved health.

APPLES - BIBLIOGRAPHY

Christopher, John R., The School of Natural Healing, 25th Anniversary Edition, Utah, Christopher Publications, Inc., 2001

Furhman, Joel, Eat to Live The Revolutionary Way for Fast and Sustained Weight Loss, 1st paperback edition, New York, Little, Brown and Company, 2005

Kloss, Jethro, Back to Eden, Revised and Updated Edition, Wisconsin, Lotus Press, 1999

Hutchens, Alma R., Indian Herbology of North America, Fifth Edition, Michigan, MERCO, 1974

Duke, James A., The Green Pharmacy the Ultimate Compendium of Natural Remedies from the World’s Foremost Authority on Healing Herbs, paperback edition, New York, St. Martin’s Press, 1998

Grieve, Mrs. M., A Modern Herbal, Dover edition, Volume I, New York, 1971

Elpel, Thomas J., Botany in a Day Thomas J. Elpel’s Herbal Field Guide to Plant Families, 4th edition, Montana, HOPS Press, 2000

Dunne, Lavon J., Nutrition Almanac, 5th edition, New York, McGraw-Hill, 2002

Boyer, Jeanell and Lui, Rui Hai, Apple phytochemicals and their health benefits, 12 May 2004, BioMed Central, online, www.arabmedmag.com, May 2005

Fraser, Anna, Apple, online, www.the-tree.orguk, May 2005

Marra, John L., “The Greatest Apple in the World”: Striking Gold in the Clay County Hills, Fall Issue, Goldenseal, West Virginia, the Division of Culture and History of the State of West Virginia, 1995

A History of Growing Apples in the UK, Blackthorn Cider, online, www.dryblackthorncider.com, may2005

Vanderveer, Chelsie, Why must apples be grafted?, April 2003, Weird Plants Archive, online, www.killerplants.com, May 2005

Apples, Innvista, online, www.innvista.com, May 2005

Apples and More, University of Illinois Extension, online www.urbanext.uiuc.edu, May 2005

Apple, Everything, online, www.everything2.com, May 2005

Felter,Harvey Wickes and Lloyd, John Uri, Kings American Dispensory, online, www.ibiblio.org, May 2005

An Apple a Day Keeps the Doctor Away, Vegetarians in Paradise, online, www.vegparadise.com, May 2005

Duke, Jim, Malus domisticas, Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases, online, www.sun.ars-grin.gov, May 2005

Apples Improving Memory and Learning, April 2004, Journal Pioneer, online, archives.foodsafetynetwork.ca/ffnet, May 2005

Pumping up with Apples, Vermont Apple News, online, www.vermontapples.org, May 2005

Apple phytochemicals fight cancer, July 2000, San Diego Earth Times, online, www.sdearthtimes.com, May 2005

Apples the Healthy Snack, New England Apples, online, www.apples-ne.com, May 2005

Apples Keep Your Family Healthy, Washington Apple Commission, online,
www.bestapples.com, May 2005

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Uses of vinegar

Other Uses of Apple Cider Vinegar

You can really go wild with this stuff. Pure apple cider vinegar is a simple and safe, natural antibiotic. It may be used on the outside or inside of the body. It may be used on the outside or inside of the body. If used on the outside, full strength is completely safe. If used on the inside, it must be diluted.

Athletes Foot: Four to five days of frequent use on feet will clear the condition. Use it periodically from then on to prevent a return. Works faster than other medication.

Chapped Sore Hands: Any fungus condition on hands or other parts of the body, is quickly corrected with straight vinegar.

Dandruff: Straight vinegar on the head clears dandruff very quickly.

Ring Worm: (on any part of the body): Vinegar often does the job of stopping it. Often stronger methods are necessary. For these occasions, pure peppermint oil works well. If this is not available, a commercial product called "Heet" works very well. The more frequently these products are applied, the faster the condition disappears.

Sore Throat: Vinegar and water—half and half—is an excellent gargle for sore throat and to cut mucus. It is also excellent for canker sores and infections or swellings in the mouth.

Indigestion or Gas: 2 teaspoons of vinegar in a glass of water; may be consumed with the meal or any time afterwards as needed. Use the same amount to stop dysentery or diarrhea—take it every hour until the condition has cleared. However, diarrhea can be very helpful for cleaning and elimination of surplus toxins from the body. Do not be in too big a rush to sop the body’s natural process in the cleansing.

Eye drops: This special formula has been used with most excellent results for many years with absolutely no dangerous side effects when coupled with a change of diet, the reflex work and color therapy. Many cases of glaucoma, cataracts, spots film, and growths of various kinds have completely disappeared. The drops may be applied one at a time to both eyes several times daily. Continue use until the condition is cleared up. Many people have completely overcome the necessity for glasses. In all cases eyes have improved greatly. There are a number of book written on eye exercises; their systems help greatly to bring the sight back to normal. Most people would do well to learn and perform exercises to insure the retention of normal vision.

Formula: 5 parts (measures) distilled water
2 parts best grade of honey
1 part pure apple cider vinegar

Mix together and store in a bottle. It need not be refrigerated as contents will not spoil. If eyes are in good condition, keep them that way by regular use as no harm can ever come by using it. It has a strong smarting effect for a moment, then the eyes clear and feel very good after each use. These drops have proven to be superior to most commercial drops.

Household uses of Vinegar

Removing Rust: A vinegar application will loosen a rusted or corroded bolt.
Clearing stopped up sink: pour ½ cup of baking soda down the drain. Add ½ glass vinegar and cover for a minute.
Fresh Flowers: Two tablespoons of vinegar and 2 tablespoons of maple syrup to a quart of water will aid in keeping cut flowers longer.
Streak-free Window Washing: ½ cup of ammonia and 3 tablespoons of vinegar added to each quart of warm water is excellent for washing windows without leaving film or streaks. Using newspaper to do the wiping also helps.

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14/02/2009

REAL mineralized food

According to the vitalist, Dr Christopher, only minerals from plant conversion are of worth. The decision is yours of course. -Craig

Health Benefits of Paramagnetic Rock Dust The Natural Way to Obtain Colloidal Minerals

http://www.harmonikireland.com/index.php?topic=Superbiomin


There are several groups of extremely healthy and long lived peoples around the world such as the Hunzas of Pakistan, and the Vilcabamba tribe of Equador. A number of Hunza men and women over 120 years (living to 140 yrs old is not a rarity) old still work in the fields every day. What do they have in common - Water!

Different from other mountain cultures is their cloudy grey water. It contains a fine rock dust created by the glaciers higher up. As they slowly slide across and grind the rock, the melting ice mixes with the rock dust creating a rock slurry that finds its way into streams and rivers. This mineral rich water is used for drinking and to irrigate soil and crops.

Amongst many native cultures it is known that when flooding occurs, mud and silt from the rivers mineralise pastures, replenishing deficiencies in the soil that have occurred through farming the land.

Our soil lacks in varying amounts, the very minerals and trace elements that we need for good health. Plants also require the same full spectrum to be strong and resist parasites. Modern agricultural methods of farming are very destructive. Fertiliser is used containing only three minerals, nitrogen Potassium and phosphorus; this causes quick, forced growth, but does not provide balanced nutrition for plants. The application of pesticide (that is necessary due to the inherent poor resistance of the plants) to crops, penetrates into soil killing off beneficial soil bacteria

Soil bacteria work in collaboration with plant roots to facilitate proper nutrient uptake from the soil. destruction of Beneficial micro-organisms in soil further degrades the quality of food produced. At one time we routinely ingested these organisms with daily intake of vegetables - not so now with our modern farming methods. Healthy fertile soil is a rich dark colour due to the presence of these good bacteria, which can seen under a microscope.

Paramagnetism
“The atoms or molecules of a substance having net orbital spin magnetic moments that are capable of being aligned in the direction of the applied field”


Any substance, including soil or rock that will move towards a magnet is paramagnentic.

Superbiomin, (also known as Schindeles minerals) is a paramagnetic rock dust, of volcanic origin ground into a fine powder. It was discovered from a breach in the earth's crust, in an Austrian quarry, a volcanic, brittle material.

Volcanic rock shows itself to be the most paramagnetic (measured using a CGS meter), this is the reason it is so successful in restoring healthy plant growth and remineralisation in people. Paramagnetic rock dust (hence referred to as PMRD) will help to build up the mineral reserves in the body, compensating for the mineral and trace element deficiencies in most diets.

Super Biomin was introduced too the general public in Austria. It is inexpensive and there are many interesting testimonials to attest to its curative properties in a vast array of health problems. Bodies are capable of healing if they are fully mineralised.

References
1.Professor Phil Callaghan, the Father of Paramagnetism
2.We want real food - by Graham Harvey

Excerpt from back of book

There is something missing from our food...
In the past 50 years vegetables sold in the UK have lost 24% of their magnesium, 27% Iron and 46% Calcium.
Milk from Cows kept in sheds is depleted of vitamins and the cancer-fighting CLA that helped to make this a fitness food.
....The cause of poor health and social disorder is not just fast foods, but the source of our foods. Industrial farming depletes the soil of minerals - even organic carrots can be tasteless and lacking in essential elements. We are missing out on the nutrient-rich foods our bodies have evolved to need.

3.You are what you eat - by Grahame Whitehead
4.Dr Joe Wallach - Dead Doctors don't lie
Testimonials from the book "Superbiomin" by Robert Schindelle
“I have been taking your stone flour twice a day and am very satisfied with the result my kidney stones started to move and I hope to entirely get rid of this nuisance soon”

“After taking the mineral flour for three weeks I have obtained very good results. The constant colic's and ravenous hunger have disappeared completely, so one can loose weight much more easily. I am completely enthusiastic about this wonder product”

"I am 66 years old and have had depressions for three years, after taking the stone powder for eleven days. my depressions disappeared. My loss of hair stopped, my backache went. I am full of the joy of living “

Quoting Robert Schindelle:-

"From the many letters of my clients who take the mineral flour, diseases disappear that, up to now were considered incurable. After only a week diabetic values of 280 or more are reduced to 80-90. Gout disappears, the blood pressure and other values balance out to normal. But if one stops taking the mineral flour for several weeks, all complaints begin to return".

(Editors note. we cannot rely on these sort of effects in every case, since some health problems are more difficult to resolve than others)

Schindelle notes that:- 90% of all diseases of human beings, animals, and plant are caused by a lack of mineral elements. Although health is a complex matter it does seem that it is underpinned by the many roles of the minerals and trace elements in our diet and water.

The mineral elements in paramagnetic rock products are just like protein , fats and carbohydrates - helping to create the physical and chemical conditions for the functioning of the cells They are concerned with the building up of hormones, and enzymes and are important constituents of the bones, teeth and tissues. Since these minerals and trace elements are continuously exchanged and lost, they need to be taken in by in body regularly.

Inside us and around us, are millions of ions - groups of atoms which carry either a positive or a negative charge. Anions are negatively charged ions, cations are positive charged. When nature is balanced, these two ions create a unified field of energy present every where, called a paramagnetic field. This field is present in all levels of organ living matter including the human brain.

Our so called civilised ways of living, industrialisation, mechanisation, and the intense electromagnetic fields generated by modern technologies, produce high levels of anions. These can make us feel heavy and exhausted, with prolonged exposure can be a contributory factor in any health disorder.

Every cell in the body contains a balance of energy which keeps each cell individual, in perfect suspension with it neighbouring cells - a colloidal suspension. High concentrations of anions disrupt this balance, the suspension is broken down leading to cellular coagulation, and dysfunction. The unified field has become unbalanced, in favour of anion dominance, we have little contact with what we need these negate these positive charges.

How do we redress this imbalance?
We need the PMRD because it is highly paramagnetic. This has the effect of neutralising excesses of both positive and negative charges, bringing balance and homeostasis (the natural balance of the organism).


"Professor Callahan suggested to site Towers of Power on a downward earth energy vortex, and/or over underground water line crossings. This traditional placement was confirmed by my own dowsing at towers in Ireland - The water line crossings and springs all had a downward vortex at the centre associated with them." - Alanna Moore, Stone Age Farming
Water is an important contact with nature, but nowadays is very unlikely to be highly paramagnetic. Thus the PMRD can provide this very important and harmonising effect on our systems, neutralising external fluctuations in our metabolic and nervous systems, aiding sleep, relieving stress, and improving many other health conditions, refreshing and invigorating the whole organism. Living Water - By Grahame Whitehead

A daily intake of PRD affords you the daily contact with this source of paramagnetic energy and over 70 minerals/trace elements. A level teaspoon daily (two and a half mls ) is sufficient, although for the first week or so twice daily is advised, to reinstate mineral balance and reduce stress by aiding the correct colloidal suspension of the cells within the body.

Broadly speaking, the volcanic rock dusts, with their predominance of silica is strengthening to our overall constitutions and structures of the body. They work steadily but more slowly than the ionic electrolyte minerals, which are also essential on a regular basis to help balance the fluid and electrical activity of the body. These minerals work rapidly to maintain essential functions. Our Ioninc minerals from the Great Salt Lake in Utah are available in the shop, and prove to be essential, for many in natural health regeneration programs.

These two different sources of minerals and trace elements (colloidal paramagnetic and ionic) provide a balanced regime of remineralisation. So even though the amount of major minerals is small in the volcanic rock drink, there is a catalytic effect from the whole swathe of trace and ultra trace elements which improves overall uptake of major minerals in the diet.

An example of this phenomenon was shown with an experiment carried out using mineral supplement called Floramin. This is created by feeding a pro-biotic culture with coal . Coal is formed from primeval rain forest which through millions of years compression has formed into coal. The test involved three separate groups of rats. Over a period of 90 days group one was fed a nutrient deficient diet, these rats lost weight and became ill. The second group also received a poor diet, but were given the full spectrum, multi-mineral trace element supplement in small quantities. Group two gained weight and were in excellent health and fared slightly better than group three that received what was considered a high quality diet!

So, small, but regular daily doses of these full spectrum food supplements generally improves the uptake and utilisation of the nutritional elements in our food. Even when are eating well we are not utilising the nutritional elements in our food properly, due almost universal trace element deficiency.

At this point it is worth mentioning about the fallacy of the health benefits of drinking distilled water, from the false belief that the minerals in drinking water clog the circulatory system and are not nutritionally useful.

Dr. Masironi from the world health organisation has said "modern diets are usually marginally deficient in many elements, and therefore the contribution from hard water makes a difference between optimal and sub optimal intake. Just the little extra boost of minerals from our drinking water may add enough to the minerals obtained from food to get us up the stairs from adequate to optimum intake (clearly Dr. Masir underestimates mineral/trace element deficiency since our official understanding of the role minerals and trace elements have, lagged behind both anthropological and experimental, evidence.)

It is well known that where people consume hard water, which has a higher mineral content than soft water, that there is a definite protective influence on the circulatory system. This shown by a study on 76 Swedish communities, those consuming hard water had a 41% less incidence of heart disease and 14% less strokes than those consuming soft water) It would seem prudent not to consume distilled water which is completely deprived of minerals' and acts to remove minerals from the system.

So once again mother nature knows best, and will provide some ionic (soluble) and some colloidal mineral/trace elements, in muddy/sediment rich rivers, and clinging to the food we would eat in a natural situation. Since we are now so removed from natural situations, in practice, the most successful ways of restoring to our optimum health and longevity is by observing and applying all the good things that we have left behind from nature on a daily basis.

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